I've been watching Android since it was first released, and got myself a Nexus One about half a year ago. The potential this platform has is very nice, and not just for smartphones. I would really like to see the tablets that will come with Android. But this isn't about me discussing Android itself. It's about the vendors who sell Android handsets and tablets, and their relationship with Google.
Android is great for its customizability. Unfortunately, vendors have taken this too far and made a perversion of the platform with forced apps, home screens, missing features, etc.
Forced Apps
If I don't use/want an app on my phone, I should be able to remove it at will, unless it is a system app (e.g. removing the Dialer app would be plain stupid). But carriers and manufacturers insist on putting apps on the users' phones that cannot be removed unless the user roots their phone (which will void the warranty). Why? If the app really is good, I will keep it, use it, and not delete it. If it's not, why have it waste space on my phone? Does it make any sense? Perhaps the app generates revenue by other means (e.g. music store). But if I'm not using it, it's not really generating any revenue, is it?
Google surprised me on this one by forcing the Amazon MP3 app on the Nexus One. Of course, it was no big deal because I rooted it when I got it. Nevertheless, I get all of my music on my computer, so I never have the need to use the app. Why not let me remove it? If Amazon pays Google to preload it, that's fine, but making it irremovable it not.
Custom Home Screen Apps
I toyed around with a Droid X my friend got, and hated their home screen app from the beginning. At first, I thought some of the features were interesting and perhaps even useful, but after a couple minutes, I felt they usually got in my way and made my experience unpleasant. Maybe it's because I'm used to ADW.Launcher, but that resembles the stock launcher a lot, and shouldn't all Android installs have the stock launcher at least available? And if you get ADW.Launcher on the Droid X, you still can't remove the default one, because then the phone would have no fall-back. And so it wastes space, again.
Missing Features
The big name that comes up here is tethering. To me, charging extra for tethering doesn't make any sense. It's simply an extra fee on top of the already-exorbitant prices for cell phone plans. It doesn't cost the carrier anything! Some people will say, "But people use the Internet more on their computers than on their cell phones." That's right. At the same time, does it really cost the company more if I tether my computer to my phone and download half a gig of data than if I download half a gig of data on my phone and then transfer it to my computer? I think not. It's just a cash cow. If carriers are worried about data usage, set transfer limits. It's that simple. If I'm paying for "unlimited" data, I should be getting unlimited data. Whether my phone forwards that right on my computer is none of the carrier's business. If that data isn't really unlimited (tethering fees), then it's just a marketing scam (though that shouldn't come as too much of a surprise).
What Google Should Do
So now we know the problem, but what's the solution? Well, the solution lies with the Android's maker, Google. Google has control over what vendors/carriers can and cannot do with Android. However, Android is open-source. So if Google imposes any restrictions, the vendor will simply use the source code and modify it to suit their needs.
There's one big level Google has over this. It has the power to license (or not) the Market app (and other closed-source apps). So it can basically enforce compliance with a policy if a vendor/carrier wants to include the Android Market on their device. If they get around that and distribute anyway, it will be unauthorized use, as in the case of Augen's GenTouch tablet, and Google could potentially sue (disclaimer: IANAL).
So there is a way for Google to enforce policies. The final part of this is what to enforce. Whether you agree or not (and please let me know), here is what I think Google should enforce:
So, do you agree with this vision? Or disagree? Maybe a bit of both? Let me know in the comments!
Android is great for its customizability. Unfortunately, vendors have taken this too far and made a perversion of the platform with forced apps, home screens, missing features, etc.
Forced Apps
If I don't use/want an app on my phone, I should be able to remove it at will, unless it is a system app (e.g. removing the Dialer app would be plain stupid). But carriers and manufacturers insist on putting apps on the users' phones that cannot be removed unless the user roots their phone (which will void the warranty). Why? If the app really is good, I will keep it, use it, and not delete it. If it's not, why have it waste space on my phone? Does it make any sense? Perhaps the app generates revenue by other means (e.g. music store). But if I'm not using it, it's not really generating any revenue, is it?
Google surprised me on this one by forcing the Amazon MP3 app on the Nexus One. Of course, it was no big deal because I rooted it when I got it. Nevertheless, I get all of my music on my computer, so I never have the need to use the app. Why not let me remove it? If Amazon pays Google to preload it, that's fine, but making it irremovable it not.
Custom Home Screen Apps
I toyed around with a Droid X my friend got, and hated their home screen app from the beginning. At first, I thought some of the features were interesting and perhaps even useful, but after a couple minutes, I felt they usually got in my way and made my experience unpleasant. Maybe it's because I'm used to ADW.Launcher, but that resembles the stock launcher a lot, and shouldn't all Android installs have the stock launcher at least available? And if you get ADW.Launcher on the Droid X, you still can't remove the default one, because then the phone would have no fall-back. And so it wastes space, again.
Missing Features
The big name that comes up here is tethering. To me, charging extra for tethering doesn't make any sense. It's simply an extra fee on top of the already-exorbitant prices for cell phone plans. It doesn't cost the carrier anything! Some people will say, "But people use the Internet more on their computers than on their cell phones." That's right. At the same time, does it really cost the company more if I tether my computer to my phone and download half a gig of data than if I download half a gig of data on my phone and then transfer it to my computer? I think not. It's just a cash cow. If carriers are worried about data usage, set transfer limits. It's that simple. If I'm paying for "unlimited" data, I should be getting unlimited data. Whether my phone forwards that right on my computer is none of the carrier's business. If that data isn't really unlimited (tethering fees), then it's just a marketing scam (though that shouldn't come as too much of a surprise).
What Google Should Do
So now we know the problem, but what's the solution? Well, the solution lies with the Android's maker, Google. Google has control over what vendors/carriers can and cannot do with Android. However, Android is open-source. So if Google imposes any restrictions, the vendor will simply use the source code and modify it to suit their needs.
There's one big level Google has over this. It has the power to license (or not) the Market app (and other closed-source apps). So it can basically enforce compliance with a policy if a vendor/carrier wants to include the Android Market on their device. If they get around that and distribute anyway, it will be unauthorized use, as in the case of Augen's GenTouch tablet, and Google could potentially sue (disclaimer: IANAL).
So there is a way for Google to enforce policies. The final part of this is what to enforce. Whether you agree or not (and please let me know), here is what I think Google should enforce:
- Ship stock Android. No modifications to the core OS. Some will say this defeats the purpose of having Android be open source, but this isn't about open source. Vendors are free to modify just as before, they just can't ship it with the Android Market. My reasons for this are as follows: (1) stock Android will get updated when a new version of Android is released; (2) vendors can't do nasty things like turn off tethering; (3) this eliminates part of the problem with fragmentation.
- No irremovable apps (except system apps). This one is a no-brainer. If the vendor/carrier wants to include their own home screen or their own or some nifty app or whatever else, that's all good. But if the user does not want it, they have the power to remove it. And Amazon MP3 does not count as a system app - the phone works just fine without it.
- [optional] no root restrictions. This is optional because the average user doesn't care. And one of the reasons for rooting is to remove those irremovable apps.
The only change to this would be corporate phones. These need the centralized access control, but not from the vendor of the phone. The control needs to be in the hands of corporations. Then, corporations could force apps on their phones for security or productivity and still not be bound by vendor limitations. This is a valid concern because: (1) the phone is typically corporate property, not personal; (2) data-sensitive corporate operations may require extra functionality; (3) obviously, security reasons.
As I was writing this, I noticed a parallel between this and Windows. Windows PCs always ship with stock Windows (though Windows being closed-source does help this point). Windows PCs often include crapware, but it is certainly not irremovable. Windows PCs always have admin access. Windows PCs allow for centralized corporate control. Certainly, if Windows came customized with irremovable crapware and an unavailable admin account, many Windows users would jump ship, right?
So, do you agree with this vision? Or disagree? Maybe a bit of both? Let me know in the comments!
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